Endodontic Division Scientific Publications
Alapati S, Brantley WA, Svec T, Powers J, Nusstein J, Daehn G.
SEM observations of nickel-titanium rotary endodontic instruments
that fractured during clinical use. J Endod 2005;31(1):40-3.
Alapati S, Brantley WA, Nusstein J,
Daehn G, Svec T, Powers J,
Johnston W, Guo W. Vickers hardness investigation of
work-hardening in used NiTi rotary instruments. J Endod 2006;32(12):1191-3.
Alapati SB, Brantley WA, Iijima M, Schricker SR, Nusstein J,
Li
UM, Svec TA. Micro-XRD and temperature-modulated DSC
investigation of nickel-titanium rotary endodontic instruments.
Dent Mater 2009;25(10):1221-9.
Archer R, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers W. An in vivo
evaluation of the efficacy of ultrasound after step-back preparation
in mandibular molars. J Endod 18(11):549-52, 1992.
Berberich G,
Reader A, Drum M, Nusstein J, Beck M. A prospective, randomized,
double-blind comparison of the anesthetic efficacy of two percent
lidocaine with 1:100,000 and 1:50,000 epinephrine and three percent
mepivacaine in the intraoral, infraorbital nerve block.
J Endod 2009;35(11):1498-504.
Berlin J, Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J. Efficacy of
articaine and lidocaine in a primary intraligamentary injection
administered with a computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery
system. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
99(3):361-6, 2005.
Bigby J, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M,
Weaver J. Articaine
for supplemental intraosseous anesthesia in patients with
irreversible pulpitis. J Endod 2006;32(11):1044-7.
Bigby J, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M. Anesthetic efficacy of
lidocaine/meperidine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks in patients
with irreversible pulpitis. J Endod 2007;33(1):7-10.
Bowles W,
Drum M, Eleazer P. Endodontic and implant algorithms.
Dent Clin North Am
2010;54(2):401-13.
Brilliant J, Christie W. A taste of
endodontics.
J Acad Gen Dent 1975;23(3):29-36.
Brilliant J, Marshall J, Rosen S. Further studies on the
question of root canal medicaments.
J Br Endod Soc 1974;7(1):29-36.
Broering
R, Reader A, Drum M, Nusstein J, Beck M. A prospective,
randomized comparison of the anesthetic efficacy of the greater
palatine and high tuberosity second division nerve blocks. J Endod 2005;33(10):1337-42.
Burleson
A, Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M. The in vivo evaluation of
hand/rotary/ultrasound instrumentation in necrotic human mandibular
molars. J Endod 2007:33(7);782-7.
Burns Y, Reader A,
Nusstein J, Beck M, Weaver J. Anesthetic
efficacy of the palatal-anterior superior alveolar injection. J Am
Dent Assoc 2004;135(9):1269-76.
Carver K,
Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M. In
vivo antibacterial efficacy of ultrasound after hand and rotary
instrumentation in human mandibular molars. J Endod
2007;33(9):1038-43.
Chaney M, Kerby R, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers W, Weaver J. An
evaluation of lidocaine hydrocarbonate compared with lidocaine
hydrochloride for inferior alveolar nerve block. Anesth Prog
38(4):212-6, 1991.
Childers M, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers W. Anesthetic
efficacy of the periodontal ligament injection after an inferior
alveolar nerve block. J Endod 1996;22(6):317-20.
Claffey
E, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M, Weaver J. Anesthetic
efficacy of Articaine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks on patients
with irreversible pulpitis. J Endod 2004;30(8):568-71.
Clark K, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers W.
Anesthetic efficacy of
an infiltration in mandibular anterior teeth following an inferior
alveolar nerve block. Anesth Prog 49:49-55, 2002.
Clark S, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers W.
Anesthetic efficacy of
the mylohyoid block and combination inferior alveolar nerve block/mylohyoid
nerve block. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
1999;87(5):557-63.
Coffae K, Brilliant J. The effect of serial preparation
versus nonserial preparation on tissue removal in the root canals of
extracted mandibular human molars.
J Endod 1975;1(6):211-4.
Coggins R, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers W. Anesthetic
efficacy of the intraosseous injection in maxillary and mandibular
teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 81(6):634-41, 1996.
Cohen J, Reader A, Fertel R, Beck M, Meyers W. A
radioimmunoassay determination of the concentrations of
prostaglandins E2 and F2alpha in painful and asymptomatic human
dental pulps. J Endod 1985;11(8):330-5.
Coviello J, Brilliant J.
A preliminary clinical study on the
use of tricalcium phosphate as an apical barrier. J Endod
1979;5(1):6-13.
Coviello J, Brilliant J, Wright J. Preliminary scanning
electron microscopic study of the chlororosin lateral condensation
technique.
J Endod 1977;3(2):54-62.
Dreven L, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers W. An evaluation of an
electric pulp tester as a measure of analgesia in human vital teeth.
J Endod 13(5):233-8, 1987.
Droll B, Drum M, Nusstein J, Reader
A, Beck M. Anesthetic efficacy of the inferior alveolar nerve
block in red-haired women.
J Endod 2012;38(12):1564-9.
Drum M, Reader A, Nist
R, Beck M. Long buccal nerve block injection pain in patients
with irreversible pulpitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
Endod 2011;112:e51-e54.
Dunbar D, Reader A, Nist R,
Beck M, Meyers W. Anesthetic
efficacy of the intraosseous injection after an inferior alveolar
nerve block. J Endod 22(9):481-6, 1996.
Elmore S, Nusstein J, Drum M, Reader A, Beck M.
Reversal of pulpal and soft tissue anesthesia by using phentolamine:
A prospective randomized, single-blind study. J Endod 2013;39(4):429-34.
Evans G, Nusstein J, Drum M, Reader A, Beck M. A prospective,
randomized, double-blind comparison of articaine and lidocaine for
maxillary infiltrations. J Endod 2008;34(4):389-93.
Fernandez C, Reader A, Beck M, Nusstein J. A prospective,
randomized, double-blind comparison of bupivacaine and lidocaine for
inferior alveolar nerve blocks. J Endod 31(7):499-503, 2005.
Forloine (Martinkus) A, Drum
M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M.
A
prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of the anesthetic
efficacy of two percent lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine and
three percent mepivacaine in the maxillary high tuberosity second
division nerve block. J Endod 2010;36(11):1770-7.
Foster W, Drum M, Reader A, Beck M. Anesthetic efficacy of
buccal and lingual infiltrations of lidocaine following an inferior
alveolar nerve block in mandibular posterior teeth. Anesth Prog
2007;54(4):163-9.
Fowler S, Nusstein J, Drum M, Reader A, Beck M. Reversal of
soft-tissue anesthesia in asymptomatic endodontic patients: A
preliminary, prospective, randomized, single-blind study. J Endod
2011;37(10):1353-8.
Gallatin E, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M. Pain reduction in
untreated irreversible pulpitis using an intraosseous injection of
Depo-Medrol. J Endod 2000;26(11):633-8.
Gallatin E, Stabile P, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M. Anesthetic
efficacy and heart rate effects of the intraosseous injection of 3%
mepivacaine after an inferior alveolar nerve block. Oral Surg Oral
Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2000;89(1):83-7.
Gallatin J, Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J. A
comparison of injection pain and postoperative pain of two
intraosseous anesthetic techniques. Anesth Prog 2003;50(3):111-120.
Gallatin J, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M, Weaver J. A
comparison of two intraosseous anesthetic techniques in mandibular
posterior teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 2003;134(11):1176-84.
Gilles J, Hendricson W. Environmental influences on grading.
J Dent Educ 1987;51(2):111-3.
Gilles J, Reader A. An SEM investigation of the mesiolingual
canal in human maxillary first and second molars. Oral Surg Oral Med
Oral Pathol 70(5):638-43, 1990.
Goldberg S, Reader A, Drum M, Nusstein J. Comparison of the
anesthetic efficacy of the conventional inferior alveolar, Gow-Gates
and Vazirani-Akinosi techniques. J Endod 2008;34(11):1306-11.
Goodman A, Reader A, Beck M, Melfi R, Meyers W. An in vitro
comparison of the efficacy of the step-back technique versus a
step-back/ultrasonic technique in human mandibular molars. J Endod
11(6):249-56, 1985.
Gross R, McCartney M, Reader A, Beck M.
A prospective, randomized double-blind comparison of bupivacaine and
lidocaine for maxillary infiltrations. J Endod 2007;33(9):1021-4.
Guglielmo A, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Weaver J. Anesthetic
efficacy and heart rate effects of the supplemental intraosseous
injection of 2% mepivacaine with 1:20,000 levonordefrin. Oral Surg
Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1999;87(3):284-93.
Gustafson
D, McTigue D, Thikkurissy S, Casamassimo P, Nusstein J.
Continued care of children seen in an emergency department for
dental trauma. Pediatr Dent 2011;33(5):426-30.
Gutarts R, Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M. In vivo debridement
efficacy of ultrasonic irrigation following hand-rotary
instrumentation in human mandibular molars. J Endod
2005;31(3):166-70.
Haase A, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M, Drum M. Comparing
anesthetic efficacy of articaine versus lidocaine as a supplemental
buccal infiltration of the mandibular first molar after an inferior
alveolar nerve block. J Am Dent Assoc 2008;139(9):1228-35.
Haidet J, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers W. An in vivo comparison
of the step-back technique versus the step-back/ultrasonic technique
in human mandibular molars. J Endod 1989;15(5):195-9.
Hannan L, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers W. The use of
ultrasound for guiding needle placement for inferior alveolar nerve
blocks. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1999;87(6):658-65.
Heller A, Koenigs J, Brilliant JD,
Melfi R,
Driskell T.
Direct pulp capping of permanent teeth in primates using a
resorbable form of tricalcium phosphate ceramic. J Endod
1(3):95-106, 1975.
Henry M, Reader A, Beck M. Effect of penicillin on
postoperative endodontic pain and swelling in symptomatic necrotic
teeth. J Endod 2001;27(2):117-23.
Hicks M, Brilliant J,
Foreman D. Electron microscope
comparison of freeze-substitution and conventional chemical fixation
of undecalificied human dentin.
J Dent Res 1976;55(3):400-10.
Hinkley S, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers W. An evaluation of 4%
prilocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine and 2% mepivacaine with
1:20,000 levonordefrin compared with 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000
epinephrine for inferior alveolar nerve block. Anesth Prog
38(3):84-9, 1991.
Houck V, Reader A, Beck M, Nist R,
Weaver J.
Effect of
trephination on postoperative pain and swelling in symptomatic
necrotic teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
2000;90(4):507-13.
Hutchison G, Halcomb T, Reader A, Drum M, Nusstein J, Beck M.
A prospective, randomized single-blind study of the anesthetic
efficacy of frequency-dependent conduction blockade of the inferior
alveolar nerve. J Endod 2011;37(7):938-42.
Isett J,
Reader A, Gallatin E, Beck M, Padgett D. Effect of
an intraosseous injection of Depo-Medrol on pulpal concentrations of
PGE2 and IL-8 in untreated irreversible pulpitis. J Endod
2003;29(4):268-71.
Jensen J, Nusstein J, Drum M, Reader A, Beck M. Anesthetic
efficacy of a repeated intraosseous injection following a primary
intraosseous injection. J Endod 2008;34(2):126-30.
Karkut B, Reader A, Drum M, Nusstein J, Beck M. A Comparison
of the local anesthetic efficacy of the extraoral versus the
intraoral infraorbital nerve block. J Am Dent Assoc 2010;141(2):185-92.
Katz S, Drum M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M. A prospective,
randomized, double-blind comparison of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000
epinephrine, 4% prilocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine, and 4%
prilocaine for maxillary infiltrations.
Anesth Prog 2010;57(2):45-51.
Kennedy M, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J. Anesthetic efficacy of
ropivacaine in maxillary anterior infiltration. Oral Surg Oral Med
Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2001;91(4):406-12.
Kennedy
S, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M, Weaver J. The
significance of needle deflection in success of the inferior
alveolar nerve block in patients with irreversible pulpitis. J Endod
2003;29(10):630-3.
Klayman S, Brilliant J. A comparison of the efficacy of
serial preparation versus Giromatic preparation.
J Endod 1975;1(10):334-7.
Koenigs J, Brilliant J.
Open apices: creating an apical stop with a
zinc acetate-grossman's cement mixture on a gutta percha cone.
J
Acad Gen Dent 1974;22(6):32-5.
Koenigs J, Brilliant J, Foreman D. Preliminary scanning
electron microscope investigations of accessory foramina in the
furcation areas of human molar teeth.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol
1974;38(5):773-82.
Koenigs J, Heller A, Brilliant J,
Melfi R,
Driskell T.
Induced apical closure of permanent teeth in adult primates using a
resorbable form of tricalcium phosphate ceramic.
J Endod 1975;1(3):102-6.
Kreimer T, Kiser R 2nd, Reader A, Nusstein J, Drum M, Beck M.
Anesthetic efficacy of combinations of 0.5 mol/L mannitol and
lidocaine with epinephrine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks in
patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.
J Endod 2012;38(5):598-603.
Kusner
G, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J, Meyers W. A study
comparing the effectiveness of ibuprofen (Motrin), Empirin with
codeine #3, and Synalgos-DC for the relief of postendodontic pain. J
Endod 10(5):210-4, 1984.
Lee S, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck
M, Weaver J. Anesthetic
efficacy of the Anterior Middle Superior Alveolar (AMSA) injection.
Anesth Prog 2004;51(3):80-9.
Lev R, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers W. An in vitro comparison of
the step-back technique versus a step-back/ultrasonic technique for
1 and 3 minutes. J Endod 1987;13(11):523-9.
Martin M,
Nusstein J, Drum M, Reader A, Beck M. Anesthetic efficacy of
1.8mL versus 3.6 mL of 4% Articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine as a
primary buccal infiltration of the mandibular first molar. J Endod
2011;37(5):588-92.
Mason R, Drum M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M. A prospective,
double-blind comparison of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine
and 1:50,000 epinephrine and 3% mepivacaine for maxillary
infiltrations. J Endod 2009;35(9):1173-7.
Matthews R, Drum M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M. Articaine for
supplemental buccal mandibular infiltration anesthesia in patients
with irreversible pulpitis when the inferior alveolar nerve block
fails. J Endod 2009;35(3):343-6.
Mendoza M, Reader A,
Meyers W,
Foreman D.
An ultrastructural
investigation of the human apical pulp in irreversible pulpitis. I.
Nerves. J Endod 13(6):267-76, 1987.
Mendoza M, Reader A, Meyers W,
Marquard J.
An ultrastructural
investigation of the human apical pulp in irreversible pulpitis. II.
Vasculature and connective tissue. J Endod 13(7):318-27, 1987.
Mikesell A, Drum M, Reader A, Beck M. Anesthetic efficacy of 1.8
mL and 3.6 mL of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine for
maxillary infiltrations. J Endod 2008;34(2):121-5.
Mikesell P,
Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J. A comparison of
articaine and lidocaine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks. J Endod
2005;31(4):265-70.
Montagnese T, Reader A, Melfi R. A comparative study of the
Gow-Gates technique and standard technique for mandibular
anesthesia. J Endod 10(4):158-63, 1984.
Moore K, Reader A,
Meyers W, Beck M, Weaver J. A comparison
of the periodontal ligament injection using 2% lidocaine with
1:100,000 epinephrine and saline in human mandibular premolars.
Anesth Prog 34:181-6, 1987.
Murrin J, Reader A,
Foreman D, Beck M, Meyers W.
Hydron
versus gutta-percha and sealer: A study of endodontic leakage using
the SEM and energy-dispersive analysis. J Endod 11(3):101-9, 1985.
McCartney M, Reader A, Beck M.
Injection pain of the inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with
irreversible pulpitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
Endod 2007;104(4):571-5.
McEntire M, Nusstein J, Drum M, Reader A, Beck M.
Anesthetic efficacy of 4% Articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine
versus 4% Articaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine as a primary buccal
infiltration in the mandibular first molar. J Endod 2011;37(4):450-4.
McLean C, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers W. An evaluation of 4%
prilocaine and 3% mepivacaine compared with 2% lidocaine (1:100,000
epinephrine) for inferior alveolar nerve block. J Endod
19(3):146-50, 1993.
Nagle D, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver
J. Effect of systemic
penicillin on pain in untreated irreversible pulpitis. Oral Surg
Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 90(5):636-40, 2000.
Nist E, Reader A, Beck M. Effect of apical trephination on
postoperative pain and swelling in symptomatic necrotic teeth. J
Endod 27(6):415-20, 2001.
Nist R, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers W. An evaluation of the
incisive nerve block and combination inferior alveolar and incisive
nerve blocks in mandibular anesthesia. J Endod 18(9):455-9, 1992.
Nusstein J, Beck M. Comparison of preoperative pain and
medication use in emergency patients presenting with irreversible or
teeth with necrotic pulps. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral
Radiol Endod 96(2):207-14, 2003.
Nusstein J, Beck M. Effectiveness of 20% benzocaine as a
topical anesthetic for intraoral injections. Anesth Prog
50(4):159-63, 2003.
Nusstein J, Berlin J, Reader A, Beck
M, Weaver J. Comparison
of Injection Pain, Heart Rate Increase and Post-Injection Pain of
Articaine and Lidocaine in a Primary Intraligamentary Injection
Administered with a Computer-Controlled Local Anesthetic Delivery
System. Anesth Prog 51(4):126-33, 2004.
Nusstein J, Burns
Y, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J. Injection
pain and postinjection pain of the palatal-anterior superior
alveolar injection, administered with the Wand Plus® system,
comparing 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine to 3% mepivacaine.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 97(2):164-72, 2004.
Nusstein J, Claffey E, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J. Anesthetic
effectiveness of the supplemental intraligamentary injection,
administered with a computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery
system, in patients with irreversible pulpitis. J Endod
2005;31(5):354-8.
Nusstein J, Kennedy S, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver
J. Anesthetic
efficacy of the supplemental X-tip intraosseous injection in
patients with irreversible pulpitis. J Endod 29(11):724-8, 2003.
Nusstein J, Lee S, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J. Injection pain
and postinjection pain of the anterior middle superior alveolar
injection administered with the Wand or conventional syringe. Oral
Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 98(1):124-31, 2004.
Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M. Effect of drainage upon access
on postoperative endodontic pain and swelling in symptomatic
necrotic teeth. J Endod 28(8):584-8, 2002.
Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M. Anesthetic efficacy of
different volumes of lidocaine with epinephrine for inferior
alveolar nerve blocks. Gen Dent 50(4):372-5, 2002.
Nusstein J,
Reader A, Drum M. The challenges of successful mandibular
anesthesia. Inside Dent 2008;4(5):58-70.
Nusstein J, Reader A,
Drum M. Local anesthetic strategies for the patient with a "hot"
tooth. Dent Clin N Amer 2010;54(2):237-47.
Nusstein J, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers W. Anesthetic
efficacy of the supplemental intraosseous injection of 2% lidocaine
with 1:100,000 epinephrine in irreversible pulpitis. J Endod
24(7):487-91, 1998.
Nusstein J, Steinkruger G, Reader A, Beck
M,
Weaver J.
The effects of a 2-stage injection technique
on inferior alveolar nerve block injection pain. Anesth Prog 2006;53(4):126-30.
Nusstein J, Wood M, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J. Comparison of
the degree of pulpal anesthesia achieved with the intraosseous
injection and infiltration injection using 2% lidocaine with
1:100,000 epinephrine. Gen Dent 53(1):50-3, 2005.
Nuzum FM, Drum M, Nusstein J,
Reader A, Beck M.
Anesthetic
efficacy of articaine for combination labial plus lingual
infiltrations versus labial infiltration in the mandibular lateral
incisor. J Endod 2010;36(6):952-6.
Oleson M,
Drum M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M.
Effect of preoperative ibuprofen on the
success of the inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with
irreversible pulpitis. J Endod 2010;36(3):379-82.
Pabst L, Nusstein J, Drum M, Reader A, Beck M.
The efficacy of a repeated buccal infiltration
of articaine in prolonging duration of pulpal anesthesia in the
mandibular first molar. Anesth Prog 2009;56(4):128-34.
Perlich M, Reader A, Foreman D. A scanning electron
microscope investigation of accessory foramens on the pulpal floor
of human molars. J Endod 1981;7(9):402-6.
Pfeil L, Drum M, Reader A, Gilles J, Nusstein J. Anesthetic
efficacy of 1.8 mL and 3.6 mL of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000
epinephrine for posterior superior alveolar nerve blocks. J Endod
2010;36(4):598-601.
Pickenpaugh L, Reader A, Beck M,
Meyers W, Peterson L. Effect
of prophylactic amoxicillin on endodontic flare-up in asymptomatic,
necrotic teeth. J Endod 27(1):53-6, 2001.
Reader A. A teaching model for the buccal object rule. J Dent
Educ 48(8):469-72, 1984.
Reader A, Foreman D. An ultrastructural quantitative
investigation of human intradental innervation. J Endod
1981;7(11):493-500.
Reader A, Nusstein J. Local anesthesia for endodontic pain.
Endodontic Topics 1(3):14-30, 2002.
Reisman D, Reader A,
Nist R, Beck M,
Weaver J.
Anesthetic
efficacy of the supplemental intraosseous injection of 3%
mepivacaine in irreversible pulpitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol
Oral Radiol Endod 84(6):676-82, 1997.
Reitz J, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers W. Anesthetic
efficacy of the intraosseous injection of 0.9 mL of 2% lidocaine
(1:100,000 epinephrine) to augment an inferior alveolar nerve block.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 86(5):516-23, 1998.
Reitz J, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers W. Anesthetic
efficacy of a repeated intraosseous injection given 30 min.
following an inferior alveolar nerve block/intraosseous injection.
Anesth Prog 45:143-9, 1999.
Replogle K, Reader A, Nist R,
Beck M,
Weaver J, Meyers W.
Anesthetic efficacy of the intraosseous injection of 2% lidocaine
(1:100,000 epinephrine) and 3% mepivacaine in mandibular first
molars. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 83(1):30-7,
1997.
Replogle K, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M,
Weaver J, Meyers W.
Cardiovascular effects of intraosseous injections of 2% lidocaine
with 1:100,000 epinephrine and 3% mepivacaine. J Am Dent Assoc
130(5):649-57, 1999.
Ridenour S, Reader A, Beck M,
Weaver J. Anesthetic efficacy
of a combination of hyaluronidase and lidocaine with epinephrine in
inferior alveolar nerve blocks. Anesth Prog 48(1):9-15, 2001.
Roberts S, Brilliant J. Tricalcium phosphate as an adjunct to
apical closure in pulpless permanent teeth.
J Endod 1975;1(8):263-9.
Robertson D, Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M, McCartney M. The
anesthetic efficacy of articaine in buccal infiltration injections.
J Am Dent Assoc 2007:138(8);1104-12.
Rossmeisl R, Reader A, Melfi R, Marquard J. A study of
freeze-dried (lyophilized) dentin used as an apical barrier in adult
monkey teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 53(3):303-10, 1982.
Rossmeisl R, Reader A, Melfi R, Marquard J. A study of
freeze-dried (lyophilized) cortical bone used as an apical barrier
in adult monkey teeth. J Endod 8(5):219-26, 1982.
Russin T, Zardiackas L, Reader A, Menke R. Apical seals
obtained with laterally condensed, chloroform-softened gutta-percha
and laterally condensed gutta-percha and Grossman's sealer. J Endod
6(8):678-82, 1980.
Salzgeber R,
Brilliant J. An in vivo
evaluation of the penetration of an irrigating solution in root
canals. J Endod
3(10):394-8, 1977.
Schleder J, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers W. The periodontal
ligament injection: A comparison of 2% lidocaine, 3% mepivacaine,
and 1:100,000 epinephrine to 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine
in human mandibular premolars. J Endod 14(8):397-404, 1988.
Scott J, Drum M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M.
The efficacy
of a repeated infiltration in prolonging duration of pulpal
anesthesia in maxillary lateral incisors. J Am Dent Assoc
2009;140(3):318-24.
Shiveley J, Reader A, Beck M,
Melfi R, Meyers W.
An in vitro
autoradiographic study comparing the apical seal of uncatalyzed
Dycal to Grossman's sealer. J Endod 11(2):62-6, 1985.
Simon F, Reader A, Drum M, Nusstein J, Beck M.
A prospective, randomized single-blind study
of the anesthetic efficacy of the inferior alveolar nerve block
administered with a peripheral nerve stimulator. J Endod
2010;36(3):429-33.
Simpson M, Drum M, Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M.
Effect of
combination of preoperative ibuprofen/acetaminophen on the success
of the inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with symptomatic
irreversible pulpitis. J Endod
2011;37(5):593-7.
Smith S, Reader A, Drum M, Nusstein J, Beck M.
Anesthetic efficacy of a combination of 0.5 M mannitol plus
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(144) Updated 2 April, 2013
